- diamond
-
I. noun
Usage: often attributive
Etymology: Middle English diamaunde, from Middle French diamand, from Late Latin diamant-, diamas, alteration of Latin adamant-, adamas hardest metal, diamond, from Greek
Date: 14th century
1.
a. native crystalline carbon that is the hardest known mineral, that is usually nearly colorless, that when transparent and free from flaws is highly valued as a precious stone, and that is used industrially especially as an abrasive; also a piece of this substance
b. crystallized carbon produced artificially
2. something that resembles a diamond (as in brilliance, value, or fine quality)
3. a square or rhombus-shaped figure usually oriented with the long diagonal vertical
4.
a. a playing card marked with a stylized figure of a red diamond
b. plural but singular or plural in construction the suit comprising cards marked with diamonds
5. a baseball infield; also the entire playing field
II. transitive verb
Date: 1751
to adorn with or as if with diamonds
III. adjective
Date: 1872
of, relating to, or being a 60th or 75th anniversary or its celebration <diamond jubilee>
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.