- plane
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I. verb
(planed; planing)
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French planer, from Late Latin planare, from Latin planus level — more at floor
Date: 14th century
transitive verb
1.
a. to make smooth or even ; level
b. to make smooth or even by use of a plane
2. to remove by or as if by planing — often used with away or off
intransitive verb
1. to work with a plane
2. to do the work of a plane
• planer noun
II. noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin platanus, from Greek platanos; probably akin to Greek platys broad — more at place
Date: 14th century
any of a genus (Platanus of the family Platanaceae, the plane-tree family) of chiefly deciduous trees with large palmately lobed leaves, flowers in globose heads, and usually scaling bark — called also buttonwood, plane tree, sycamore
III. noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin plana, from planare
Date: 14th century
a tool for smoothing or shaping a wood surface
IV. noun
Etymology: Latin planum, from neuter of planus level
Date: 1571
1.
a. a surface in which if any two points are chosen a straight line joining them lies wholly in that surface
b. a flat or level surface
2. a level of existence, consciousness, or development <on the intellectual plane> 3. a. one of the main supporting surfaces of an airplane b. [by shortening] airplane V. adjective Etymology: Latin planus Date: 14th century 1. having no elevations or depressions ; flat 2. a. of, relating to, or dealing with geometric planes b. lying in a plane <a plane curve> Synonyms: see level VI. intransitive verb (planed; planing) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French planer, from plain level, plain Date: 15th century 1. a. to fly while keeping the wings motionless b. to skim across the surface of the water 2. to travel by airplane
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.