shut

shut
I. verb (shut; shutting) Etymology: Middle English shetten, shutten, from Old English scyttan; akin to Middle Dutch schutten to shut in, Old English scēotan to shoot — more at shoot Date: before 12th century transitive verb 1. a. to move into position to close an opening <
shut the lid
>
b. to prevent entrance to or passage to or from 2. to confine by or as if by enclosure <
shut herself in her study
>
3. to fasten with a lock or bolt 4. to close by bringing enclosing or covering parts together <
shut the eyes
>
5. to cause to cease or suspend an operation or activity — often used with down intransitive verb 1. to close itself or become closed <
flowers that shut at night
>
2. to cease or suspend an operation or activity — often used with down II. adjective Date: 15th century 1. closed, fastened, or folded together 2. rid, clear, free — usually used with of III. noun Date: 1667 the act of shutting

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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