sophistical
31Aristotle — For other uses, see Aristotle (disambiguation). Ἀριστοτέλης, Aristotélēs Marble bust of Aristotle. Roman copy after a Gree …
32Insolubilia — In the Middle Ages, variations on the liar paradox were studied under the name of insolubilia (insolubles). Although the liar paradox was well known in antiquity, interest seems to have lapsed until the twelfth century, when it appears to have… …
33Thrasymachus — (Θρασύμαχος) (ca. 459 400 BCE) was a sophist of Ancient Greece best known as a character in Plato s Republic . The Historical ThrasymachusThrasymachus was a citizen of Chalcedon, on the Bosphorus. His career appears to have been spent as a… …
34Corpus Aristotelicum — Part of a series on Aristotelianism …
35Posterior Analytics — The Posterior Analytics is a text from Aristotle s Organon that deals with demonstration, definition, and scientific knowledge. The demonstration is distinguished as a syllogism productive of scientific knowledge , while the definition marked as… …
36William of Sherwood — (or Shyreswood, Shireswood) (1190 ndash; 1249), was a medieval English logician and teacher. Little is known of his life, but he is thought to have studied in Paris, as a master at Oxford in 1252, treasurer of Lincoln from 1254/8 onwards, and a… …
37Formal fallacy — In philosophy, a formal fallacy or a logical fallacy is a pattern of reasoning which is always wrong. This is due to a flaw in the structure of the argument which renders the argument invalid. A formal fallacy is contrasted with an informal… …
38Theodorus of Byzantium — Theodorus (Greek: Θεόδωρος) was a Greek sophist and orator of the late fifth century BC, born of Byzantium. Theodorus is noted by Plato in his ironic survey of oratory in the Phaedrus for mentioning confirmation and further confirmation , and… …
39Фрасимах — (Θρασύμαχος) (ок. 459 400 гг. до н. э.)  древнегреческий софист, наибольшую известность получил как персонаж диалога Платона «Государство». Содержание 1 Фрасимах в истории 2 Фрасимах у Платона …
40Michael of Ephesus — or Michael Ephesius (fl. early or mid 12th century AD) wrote important commentaries on Aristotle, including the first full commentary on the Sophistical Refutations, which established the regular study of that text.[1] Contents 1 Life 2 Work …
