sulfur

sulfur
also sulphur noun Etymology: Middle English sulphur brimstone, from Latin sulpur, sulphur, sulfur Date: 14th century a nonmetallic element that occurs either free or combined especially in sulfides and sulfates, is a constituent of proteins, exists in several allotropic forms including yellow orthorhombic crystals, resembles oxygen chemically but is less active and more acidic, and is used especially in the chemical and paper industries, in rubber vulcanization, and in medicine for treating skin diseases — see element table • sulfury or sulphury adjective Usage: The spelling sulfur predominates in United States technical usage, while both sulfur and sulphur are common in general usage. British usage tends to favor sulphur for all applications. The same pattern is seen in most of the words derived from sulfur.

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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  • Sulfur — «Sulfur» Сингл Slipknot из альбома All Hope Is Gone Выпущен 2009 Формат CD Записан 2008 Жанр Грув метал …   Википедия

  • sulfur — [sul′fər] n. [ME sulphur < L] 1. a pale yellow, nonmetallic chemical element found in crystalline or amorphous form: it burns with a blue flame and a stifling odor and is used in vulcanizing rubber and in making matches, paper, gunpowder,… …   English World dictionary

  • sulfur — (n.) also sulphur, c.1300, from O.Fr. soufre (13c.), from L.L. sulfur, from L. sulphur, probably from a root meaning to burn. Ousted native BRIMSTONE (Cf. brimstone) and cognate O.E. swefl …   Etymology dictionary

  • sulfur — (Brit. sulphur) ► NOUN 1) a combustible non metallic chemical element which typically occurs as yellow crystals. 2) the material of which hellfire and lightning were formerly believed to consist. ORIGIN Latin sulfur, sulphur …   English terms dictionary

  • Sulfur — (lat.), der Schwefel (s.d.). S. aurātum [77] antimonii, so v.w. Antimonpersulfid, s.u. Antimon (Chem.) E) c). S. praecipitātum, s. Schwefel II. S. stibiatum aurantiăcum, so v.w. Antimonpersulfid, s.u. Antimon (Chem.) E) c). S. s. rubĕum, so v.w.… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Sulfur — (Sulphur, lat.), Schwefel; S. auratum Antimonii, S. stibiatum aurantiacum, Goldschwefel, s. Antimonsulfide; S. depuratum, mit Wasser und Ammoniak gewaschene Schwefelblüte; S. jodatum, Jodschwefel, aus 1 Teil Schwefel und 4 Teilen Jod… …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sulfur — (Sulphur, lat.), Schwefel …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sulfur — Sulfur, lat., Schwefel; Sulfide, Schwefelsäuren; Sulfurid, Schwefelverbindung; sulfuriren, schwefeln; sulfurös, schwefelig; Sulfuration, Verbindung mit Schwefel …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • súlfur — s. m. Solução medicamentosa de enxofre, obtida pela homeopatia …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • Sulfur — This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Sulfur (disambiguation). phosphorus ← sulfur → chlorine …   Wikipedia

  • sulfur — /sul feuhr/, n. 1. Also, esp. Brit., sulphur. Chem. a nonmetallic element that exists in several forms, the ordinary one being a yellow rhombic crystalline solid, and that burns with a blue flame and a suffocating odor: used esp. in making… …   Universalium

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