- would
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verb, past of will
Etymology: Middle English wolde, from Old English; akin to Old High German wolta wished, desired
Date: before 12th century
1.
a. archaic wished, desired
b. archaic wish for ; want
c.
(1) strongly desire ; wish <I would I were young again> — often used without a subject and with that in a past or conditional construction <would that I had heeded your advice> (2) — used in auxiliary function with rather or sooner to express preference <he would sooner die than face them> 2. a. — used in auxiliary function to express wish, desire, or intent <those who would forbid gambling> b. — used in auxiliary function to express willingness or preference <as ye would that men should do to you — Luke 6:31 (Authorized Version)> c. — used in auxiliary function to express plan or intention <said we would come> 3. — used in auxiliary function to express custom or habitual action <we would meet often for lunch> 4. — used in auxiliary function to express consent or choice <would put it off if he could> 5. a. — used in auxiliary function in the conclusion of a conditional sentence to express a contingency or possibility <if he were coming, he would be here now> b. — used in auxiliary function in a noun clause (as one completing a statement of desire, request, or advice) <we wish that he would go> 6. — used in auxiliary function to express probability or presumption in past or present time <would have won if I had not tripped> 7. could <the barrel would hold 20 gallons> 8. — used in auxiliary function to express a request with which voluntary compliance is expected <would you please help us> 9. — used in auxiliary function to express doubt or uncertainty <the explanation…would seem satisfactory> 10. should <knew I would enjoy the trip> <would be glad to know the answer>
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.