- cut
-
I. verb
(cut; cutting)
Etymology: Middle English cutten
Date: 13th century
transitive verb
1.
a. to penetrate with or as if with an edged instrument
b. to hurt the feelings of
c. to strike sharply with a cutting effect
d. to strike (a ball) with a glancing blow that imparts a reverse spin
e. to experience the growth of (a tooth) through the gum
2.
a. trim, pare <cut one's nails> b. to shorten by omissions <cut the manuscript> c. dilute, adulterate <cut the whiskey with water> d. to reduce in amount <cut costs> 3. a. mow, reap <cut hay> b. (1) to divide into parts with an edged tool <cut bread> (2) fell, hew c. (1) to separate or discharge from an organization <cut them from the team> (2) to single out and isolate <cut a calf out from the herd> d. to turn (as a steering wheel) sharply <the driver cut the wheel hard> e. to go or pass around or about ; bypass <cut the checkout line> 4. a. to divide into segments <cut the cake> b. intersect, cross <one line cutting another> c. break, interrupt <cut our supply lines> d. (1) to divide (a deck of cards) into two portions (2) to draw (a card) from the deck e. to divide into shares ; split f. analyze, break down <any way you cut it, we won> 5. a. to make by or as if by cutting: as (1) carve <cut stone> (2) to shape by grinding <cut a diamond> (3) engrave (4) to shear or hollow out <cut a groove> b. (1) to sing, play, or act for the recording of <cut an album> <cut a commercial> (2) to sing or play (as a song or a track) for a studio recording c. to type on a stencil d. edit 1b <cut a motion picture> 6. a. stop, cease <cut the nonsense> b. to refuse to recognize (an acquaintance) <they cut her dead at the party> c. to absent oneself from (as a class) d. to stop (a motor) by opening a switch e. to stop the filming of (a motion-picture scene) 7. a. to engage in (a frolicsome or mischievous action) <on summer nights strange capers are cut under the thin guise of a Christian festival — D. C. Peattie> b. to give the appearance or impression of <cut a fine figure> 8. to be able to manage or handle — usually used in negative constructions <can't cut that kind of work anymore> 9. a. to yield or accord to another ; give <cut me some slack> b. to fill out and sign (a check) intransitive verb 1. a. to function as or as if as an edged tool b. to undergo incision or severance <cheese cuts easily> c. to perform the operation of dividing, severing, incising, or intersecting d. to make a stroke with a whip, sword, or other weapon e. to wound feelings or sensibilities f. to cause constriction or chafing g. to be of effect, influence, or significance <an analysis that cuts deep> 2. a. (1) to divide a pack of cards especially in order to decide the deal or settle a bet (2) to draw a card from the pack b. to divide spoils ; split 3. a. to proceed obliquely from a straight course <cut across the yard> b. to move swiftly <a yacht cutting through the water> c. to describe an oblique or diagonal line d. to change sharply in direction ; swerve e. to make an abrupt transition from one sound or image to another in motion pictures, radio, or television f. to make a sudden transition or imaginative leap <the story cuts to 1917> 4. to stop photographing motion pictures 5. to advance by skipping or bypassing another <cut to the front of the line> II. noun Date: 1530 1. a product of cutting: as a. (1) an opening made with an edged instrument (2) a wound made by something sharp ; gash b. a creek, channel, or inlet made by excavation or worn by natural action c. a surface or outline left by cutting d. a passage cut as a roadway e. a grade or step especially in a social scale <a cut above the ordinary> f. a subset of a set such that when it is subtracted from the set the remainder is not connected g. a pictorial illustration h. track 1e(2) 2. the act or an instance of cutting: as a. a gesture or expression that hurts the feelings <made an unkind cut> b. a straight passage or course c. a stroke or blow with the edge of a knife or other edged tool d. a lash with or as if with a whip e. the act of reducing or removing a part <a cut in pay> f. an act or turn of cutting cards; also the result of cutting g. the elimination of part of a large field from further participation, consideration, or competition (as in a golf tournament) — often used with miss or make to denote respectively being or not being among those eliminated <played well and made the cut> 3. something that is cut or cut off: as a. a length of cloth varying from 40 to 100 yards (36.6 to 91.4 meters) b. the yield of products cut especially during one harvest c. a segment or section of a meat carcass or a part of one d. a group of animals selected from a herd e. share <took his cut of the profits> 4. a voluntary absence from a class 5. a. a stroke that cuts a ball; also the spin imparted by such a stroke b. a swing by a batter at a pitched baseball c. an exchange of captures in checkers 6. a result of editing: as a. an abrupt transition from one sound or image to another in motion pictures, radio, or television b. an edited version of a film 7. a. the shape and style in which a thing is cut, formed, or made <clothes of the latest cut> b. pattern, type c. haircut III. adjective marked by a well-developed and highly defined musculature <cut abs>
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.