- drum
-
I. noun
Etymology: probably from Dutch trom; akin to Middle High German trumme drum
Date: 1539
1. a percussion instrument consisting of a hollow shell or cylinder with a drumhead stretched over one or both ends that is beaten with the hands or with some implement (as a stick or wire brush)
2. tympanic membrane
3. the sound of a drum; also a sound similar to that of a drum
4. any of various chiefly marine bony fishes (family Sciaenidae) that make a drumming or croaking noise using their air bladder and associated muscles
5. something resembling a drum in shape: as
a.
(1) any of the cylindrical blocks that form the shaft of a column
(2) a round wall or structure that supports a dome
b. a cylindrical machine or mechanical device or part
c. a cylindrical container; specifically a large usually metal container for liquids <a 55-gallon drum> d. a disk-shaped magazine for an automatic weapon • drumlike adjective II. verb (drummed; drumming) Date: 1583 intransitive verb 1. to make a succession of strokes or vibrations that produce sounds like drumbeats 2. to beat a drum 3. to throb or sound rhythmically 4. to stir up interest ; solicit transitive verb 1. to summon or enlist by or as if by beating a drum <were drummed into service> 2. to dismiss ignominiously ; expel — usually used with out 3. to drive or force by steady effort or reiteration <drummed the speech into her head> 4. a. to strike or tap repeatedly b. to produce (rhythmic sounds) by such action III. noun Etymology: Scottish Gaelic druim back, ridge, from Old Irish druimm Date: 1725 1. chiefly Scottish a long narrow hill or ridge 2. drumlin
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.