- jack
-
I. noun
Etymology: Middle English Jacke, familiar term of address to a social inferior, nickname for Johan John
Date: 1548
1.
a. man — usually used as an intensive in such phrases as every man jack
b. often capitalized sailor
c.
(1) servant, laborer
(2) lumberjack
2. any of various usually mechanical devices: as
a. a device for turning a spit
b. a usually portable mechanism or device for exerting pressure or lifting a heavy body a short distance
3. something that supports or holds in position: as
a. an iron bar at a topgallant masthead to support a royal mast and spread the royal shrouds
b. a wooden brace fastened behind a scenic unit in a stage set to prop it up
4.
a. any of several fishes; especially any of various carangids
b. a male donkey
c. jackrabbit
d. any of several birds (as a jackdaw)
5.
a. a small white target ball in lawn bowling
b. a small national flag flown by a ship
c.
(1) plural but singular in construction a game played with a set of small objects that are tossed, caught, and moved in various figures
(2) a small 6-pointed metal object used in the game of jacks
6.
a. a playing card carrying the figure of a soldier or servant and ranking usually below the queen
b. jackpot 1a(2)
7. slang money
8. a female fitting in an electric circuit used with a plug to make a connection with another circuit
9.
a. applejack
b. brandy
10. jackknife 2
11. Monterey Jack
II. verb
Date: circa 1841
intransitive verb
to hunt or fish at night with a jacklight
transitive verb
1. to hunt or fish for at night with a jacklight
2.
a. to move or lift by or as if by a jack
b. to raise the level of — usually used with up <jack up the price> c. to take to task • jacker noun
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.