- master
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I. noun
Etymology: Middle English, from Old English magister & Anglo-French meistre, both from Latin magister; akin to Latin magnus large — more at much
Date: before 12th century
1.
a.
(1) a male teacher
(2) a person holding an academic degree higher than a bachelor's but lower than a doctor's
b. often capitalized a revered religious leader
c. a worker or artisan qualified to teach apprentices
d.
(1) an artist, performer, or player of consummate skill
(2) a great figure of the past (as in science or art) whose work serves as a model or ideal
2.
a. one having authority over another ; ruler, governor
b. one that conquers or masters ; victor, superior <in the new challenger the champion found his master> c. a person licensed to command a merchant ship d. (1) one having control (2) an owner especially of a slave or animal e. the employer especially of a servant f. (1) dialect husband (2) the male head of a household 3. a. (1) archaic Mr. (2) a youth or boy too young to be called mister — used as a title b. the eldest son of a Scottish viscount or baron 4. a. a presiding officer in an institution or society (as a college) b. any of several officers of court appointed to assist (as by hearing and reporting) a judge 5. a. a master mechanism or device b. an original from which copies can be made; especially a master recording (as a magnetic tape) • mastership noun II. adjective Date: 12th century being or relating to a master: as a. having chief authority ; dominant b. skilled, proficient <a prosperous master builder — Current Biography> c. principal, predominant d. superlative — often used in combination <a master-liar> e. being a device or mechanism that controls the operation of another mechanism or that establishes a standard (as a dimension or weight) f. being or relating to a master from which duplicates are made III. transitive verb (mastered; mastering) Date: 13th century 1. to become master of ; overcome <mastered his fears> 2. a. to become skilled or proficient in the use of <master a foreign language> b. to gain a thorough understanding of <had mastered every aspect of publishing — Current Biography> 3. to produce a master recording of (as a musical rendition)
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.