- mystery
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I. noun
(plural -teries)
Etymology: Middle English mysterie, from Latin mysterium, from Greek mystērion, from mystēs initiate
Date: 14th century
1.
a. a religious truth that one can know only by revelation and cannot fully understand
b.
(1) any of the 15 events (as the Nativity, the Crucifixion, or the Assumption) serving as a subject for meditation during the saying of the rosary
(2) capitalized a Christian sacrament; specifically Eucharist
c.
(1) a secret religious rite believed (as in Eleusinian and Mithraic cults) to impart enduring bliss to the initiate
(2) a cult devoted to such rites
2.
a. something not understood or beyond understanding ; enigma
b. obsolete a private secret
c. the secret or specialized practices or ritual peculiar to an occupation or a body of people <the mysteries of the tailor's craft> d. a piece of fiction dealing usually with the solution of a mysterious crime 3. profound, inexplicable, or secretive quality or character <the mystery of her smile> Synonyms: mystery, problem, enigma, riddle, puzzle mean something which baffles or perplexes. mystery applies to what cannot be fully understood by reason or less strictly to whatever resists or defies explanation <the mystery of the stone monoliths>. problem applies to a question or difficulty calling for a solution or causing concern <problems created by high technology>. enigma applies to utterance or behavior that is very difficult to interpret <his suicide remains an enigma>. riddle suggests an enigma or problem involving paradox or apparent contradiction <the riddle of the reclusive pop star>. puzzle applies to an enigma or problem that challenges ingenuity for its solution <the thief's motives were a puzzle for the police>. II. noun (plural -teries) Etymology: Middle English ministry, office, craft, from Anglo-French mesterie, from Late Latin misterium, mysterium, alteration of ministerium service, occupation, from minister servant — more at minister Date: 14th century 1. archaic trade, craft 2. archaic a body of persons engaged in a particular trade, business, or profession ; guild 3. mystery play
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.