- subject
-
I. noun
Etymology: Middle English suget, subget, from Anglo-French, from Latin subjectus one under authority & subjectum subject of a proposition, from masculine & neuter respectively of subjectus, past participle of subicere to subject, literally, to throw under, from sub- + jacere to throw — more at jet
Date: 14th century
1. one that is placed under authority or control: as
a. vassal
b.
(1) one subject to a monarch and governed by the monarch's law
(2) one who lives in the territory of, enjoys the protection of, and owes allegiance to a sovereign power or state
2.
a. that of which a quality, attribute, or relation may be affirmed or in which it may inhere
b. substratum; especially material or essential substance
c. the mind, ego, or agent of whatever sort that sustains or assumes the form of thought or consciousness
3.
a. a department of knowledge or learning
b. motive, cause
c.
(1) one that is acted on <the helpless subject of their cruelty> (2) an individual whose reactions or responses are studied (3) a dead body for anatomical study and dissection d. (1) something concerning which something is said or done <the subject of the essay> (2) something represented or indicated in a work of art e. (1) the term of a logical proposition that denotes the entity of which something is affirmed or denied; also the entity denoted (2) a word or word group denoting that of which something is predicated f. the principal melodic phrase on which a musical composition or movement is based Synonyms: see citizen • subjectless adjective II. adjective Date: 14th century 1. owing obedience or allegiance to the power or dominion of another 2. a. suffering a particular liability or exposure <subject to temptation> b. having a tendency or inclination ; prone <subject to colds> 3. contingent on or under the influence of some later action <the plan is subject to discussion> Synonyms: see liable III. transitive verb Date: 14th century 1. a. to bring under control or dominion ; subjugate b. to make (as oneself) amenable to the discipline and control of a superior 2. to make liable ; predispose 3. to cause or force to undergo or endure (something unpleasant, inconvenient, or trying) <was subjected to constant verbal abuse> • subjection noun
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.