throw

throw
I. verb (threw; thrown; throwing) Etymology: Middle English thrawen, throwen to cause to twist, throw, from Old English thrāwan to cause to twist or turn; akin to Old High German drāen to turn, Latin terere to rub, Greek tribein to rub, tetrainein to bore, pierce Date: 13th century transitive verb 1. a. to propel through the air by a forward motion of the hand and arm <
throw a baseball
>
b. to propel through the air in any manner <
a rifle that can throw a bullet a mile
>
c. pitch 6b <
threw a no-hitter
>
2. a. to cause to fall <
threw his opponent
>
b. to cause to fall off ; unseat <
the horse threw its rider
>
c. to get the better of ; overcome <
the problem didn't throw her
>
3. a. to fling (oneself) precipitately <
threw herself down on the sofa
>
b. to drive or impel violently ; dash <
the ship was thrown on a reef
>
4. a. (1) to put in a particular position or condition <
threw her arms around him
>
<
thrown into chaos
>
<
threw him into prison
>
(2) to put on or off hastily or carelessly <
threw on a coat
>
b. to bring to bear ; exert <
threw all his efforts into the boy's defense
>
<
throw their weight behind the proposal
>
c. build, construct <
threw a pontoon bridge over the river
>
5. to form or shape on a potter's wheel 6. to deliver (a blow) in or as if in boxing 7. to twist two or more filaments of into a thread or yarn 8. a. to make a cast of (dice or a specified number on dice) b. roll 1a <
throw a bowling ball
>
9. to give up ; abandon 10. to send forth ; project <
the setting sun threw long shadows
>
; also shed 3c <
throw some light on the matter
>
11. to make (oneself) dependent ; commit (oneself) for help, support, or protection <
threw himself on the mercy of the court
>
12. deposit 2b <
the wine throws sediment
>
13. to perform (as a stunt) successfully <
throwing tricks on a skateboard
>
14. to indulge in ; give way to <
threw a temper tantrum
>
15. a. to bring forth <
throws a good crop
>
b. to give birth to <
threw large litters
>
16. to lose intentionally <
throw a game
>
17. a. to move (a lever) so as to connect or disconnect parts of a clutch or switch; also to make or break (a connection) with a lever b. to put (an automobile) in a different gear especially quickly or suddenly <
he threw the car into reverse
>
18. to give by way of entertainment <
throw a party
>
intransitive verb cast, hurlthrower noun Synonyms: throw, cast, toss, fling, hurl, pitch, sling mean to cause to move swiftly through space by a propulsive movement or a propelling force. throw is general and interchangeable with the other terms but may specifically imply a distinctive motion with bent arm <
can throw a fastball and a curve
>
. cast usually implies lightness in the thing thrown and sometimes a scattering <
cast it to the winds
>
. toss suggests a light or careless or aimless throwing and may imply an upward motion <
tossed the coat on the bed
>
. fling stresses a violent throwing <
flung the ring back in his face
>
. hurl implies power as in throwing a massive weight <
hurled himself at the intruder
>
. pitch suggests throwing carefully at a target <
pitch horseshoes
>
. sling stresses either the use of whirling momentum in throwing or directness of aim <
slung the bag over his shoulder
>
. II. noun Date: 1530 1. a. an act of throwing, hurling, or flinging b. (1) an act of throwing dice (2) the number thrown with a cast of dice c. a method of throwing an opponent in wrestling or judo 2. the distance a missile may be thrown or light rays may be projected 3. an undertaking involving chance or danger ; risk, venture 4. the amount of vertical displacement produced by a geological fault 5. a. the extreme movement given to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam, crank, or eccentric ; stroke b. the length of the radius of a crank or the virtual crank radius of an eccentric or cam 6. a. a light coverlet (as for a bed) b. a woman's scarf or light wrap

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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  • Throw — Throw, v. t. [imp. {Threw} (thr[udd]); p. p. {Thrown} (thr[=o]n); p. pr. & vb. n. {Throwing}.] [OE. [thorn]rowen, [thorn]rawen, to throw, to twist, AS. [thorn]r[=a]wan to twist, to whirl; akin to D. draaijen, G. drehen, OHG. dr[=a]jan, L. terebra …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • throw — [θrəʊ ǁ θroʊ] verb threw PASTTENSE [θruː] thrown PASTPART [θrəʊn ǁ θroʊn] [transitive] 1. throw money at to try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money, without really thinking about the problem: • There is no point throwing money at the… …   Financial and business terms

  • throw — [thrō] vt. threw, thrown, throwing [ME throwen, to twist, wring, hurl < OE thrawan, to throw, twist, akin to Ger drehen, to twist, turn < IE base * ter , to rub, rub with turning motion, bore > THRASH, THREAD, Gr teirein, L terere, to… …   English World dictionary

  • throw — ► VERB (past threw; past part. thrown) 1) propel with force through the air by a rapid movement of the arm and hand. 2) move or put into place quickly, hurriedly, or roughly. 3) project, direct, or cast (light, an expression, etc.) in a… …   English terms dictionary

  • throw on — To put on hastily • • • Main Entry: ↑throw * * * ˌthrow ˈon [transitive] [present tense I/you/we/they throw on he/she/it throws on …   Useful english dictionary

  • Throw — Throw, n. 1. The act of hurling or flinging; a driving or propelling from the hand or an engine; a cast. [1913 Webster] He heaved a stone, and, rising to the throw, He sent it in a whirlwind at the foe. Addison. [1913 Webster] 2. A stroke; a blow …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • throw — throw, cast, fling, hurl, pitch, toss, sling can all mean to cause to move swiftly forward, sideways, upward, or downward by a propulsive movement (as of the arm) or by means of a propelling instrument or agency. Throw, the general word, is often …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • throw — throw; over·throw·al; throw·er; throw·ster; ca ·throw; …   English syllables

  • throw up — {v.} 1. {informal} or {slang}[heave up]. To vomit. * /The heat made him feel sick and he thought he would throw up./ * /He took the medicine but threw it up a minute later./ 2. {informal} To quit; leave; let go; give up. * /When she broke their… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • throw up — {v.} 1. {informal} or {slang}[heave up]. To vomit. * /The heat made him feel sick and he thought he would throw up./ * /He took the medicine but threw it up a minute later./ 2. {informal} To quit; leave; let go; give up. * /When she broke their… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • Throw — Throw, v. i. To perform the act of throwing or casting; to cast; specifically, to cast dice. [1913 Webster] {To throw about}, to cast about; to try expedients. [R.] [1913 Webster] [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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