- well
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I. noun
Etymology: Middle English welle, from Old English; akin to Old English weallan to bubble, boil, Old High German wella wave, Lithuanian vilnis
Date: before 12th century
1.
a. an issue of water from the earth ; a pool fed by a spring
b. source, origin
2.
a. a pit or hole sunk into the earth to reach a supply of water
b. a shaft or hole sunk to obtain oil, brine, or gas
3.
a. an enclosure in the middle of a ship's hold to protect from damage and facilitate the inspection of the pumps
b. a compartment in the hold of a fishing boat in which fish are kept alive
4. an open space extending vertically through floors of a structure
5. a space having a construction or shape suggesting a well for water
6.
a. something resembling a well in being damp, cool, deep, or dark
b. a deep vertical hole
c. a source from which something may be drawn as needed
7. a pronounced minimum of a variable in physics <a potential well> II. verb Etymology: Middle English, from Old English wellan to cause to well; akin to Old English weallan to bubble, boil Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to rise to the surface and usually flow forth <tears welled from her eyes> 2. to rise like a flood of liquid <longing welled up in his breast> transitive verb to emit in a copious free flow III. adverb (better; best) Etymology: Middle English wel, from Old English; akin to Old High German wela well, Old English wyllan to wish — more at will Date: before 12th century 1. a. in a good or proper manner ; justly, rightly b. satisfactorily with respect to conduct or action <did well in math> <works well under pressure> 2. in a kindly or friendly manner <spoke well of your idea> <wished them well> 3. a. with skill or aptitude ; expertly, excellently <paints well> b. satisfactorily <the plan worked well> c. with good appearance or effect ; elegantly <carried himself well> 4. with careful or close attention ; attentively <watch well what I do> 5. to a high degree <well deserved the honor> <a well-equipped kitchen> — often used as an intensifier or qualifier <there are…vacancies pretty well all the time — Listener> 6. fully, quite <well worth the price> 7. a. in a way appropriate to the facts or circumstances ; fittingly, rightly <well said> b. in a prudent manner ; sensibly — used with do <you would do well to reread the material> 8. in accordance with the occasion or circumstances ; with propriety or good reason <cannot well refuse> <the decision may well be questioned> 9. a. as one could wish ; pleasingly <the idea didn't sit well with her> b. with material success ; advantageously <married well> 10. a. easily, readily <could well afford a new car> b. in all likelihood ; indeed <it may well be true> 11. in a prosperous or affluent manner <he lives well> 12. to an extent approaching completeness ; thoroughly <after being well dried with a towel> 13. without doubt or question ; clearly <well knew the penalty> 14. in a familiar manner <knew her well> 15. to a large extent or degree ; considerably, far <well over a million> Usage: see good IV. interjection Date: before 12th century 1. — used to indicate resumption of discourse or to introduce a remark <they are, well, not quite what you'd expect> 2. — used to express surprise or expostulation <well, what have we here?> V. adjective Date: before 12th century 1. a. prosperous, well-off b. being in satisfactory condition or circumstances 2. being in good standing or favor 3. satisfactory, pleasing <all's well that ends well> 4. advisable, desirable <it might be well for you to leave> 5. a. free or recovered from infirmity or disease ; healthy <he's not a well man> b. completely cured or healed <the wound is nearly well> 6. pleasing or satisfactory in appearance <our garden looks well — Conrad Aiken> 7. being a cause for thankfulness ; fortunate <it is well that this has happened> Synonyms: see healthy Usage: see good
New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.