mercury

mercury
noun (plural -ries) Etymology: Latin Mercurius, Roman god and the planet Date: 14th century 1. a. capitalized a Roman god of commerce, eloquence, travel, cunning, and theft who serves as messenger to the other gods — compare Hermes b. often capitalized, archaic a bearer of messages or news or a conductor of travelers 2. [Middle English mercurie, from Medieval Latin mercurius, from Latin, the god] a. a silver-white poisonous heavy metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and is used especially in batteries, in dental amalgam, and in scientific instruments — called also quicksilver — see element table b. the column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer; also temperature <
the mercury rose above 70 degrees
>
3. capitalized the planet nearest the sun — see planet table

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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