synthetic

synthetic
I. adjective Etymology: Greek synthetikos of composition, component, from syntithenai to put together Date: 1697 1. relating to or involving synthesis ; not analytic <
the synthetic aspects of a philosophy
>
2. attributing to a subject something determined by observation rather than analysis of the nature of the subject and not resulting in self-contradiction if negated — compare analytic 3. characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected forms to express grammatical relationships <
synthetic languages
>
4. a. (1) of, relating to, or produced by chemical or biochemical synthesis; especially produced artificially <
synthetic drugs
>
<
synthetic silk
>
(2) of or relating to a synfuel b. devised, arranged, or fabricated for special situations to imitate or replace usual realities c. factitious, bogussynthetically adverb II. noun Date: 1916 something resulting from synthesis rather than occurring naturally; especially a product (as a drug or plastic) of chemical synthesis

New Collegiate Dictionary. 2001.

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  • Synthetic — Syn*thet ic, Synthetical Syn*thet ic*al, a. [Gr. ?: cf. F. synth[ e]tique.] 1. Of or pertaining to synthesis; consisting in synthesis or composition; as, the synthetic method of reasoning, as opposed to analytical. [1913 Webster] Philosophers… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • synthetic — [sin thet′ik] adj. [Fr synthétique < Gr synthetikos] 1. of, involving, or using synthesis 2. produced by synthesis; specif., produced by chemical synthesis, rather than of natural origin 3. not real or genuine; artificial 4. Linguis.… …   English World dictionary

  • synthetic — ► ADJECTIVE 1) made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product. 2) not genuine. ► NOUN ▪ a synthetic substance, especially a textile fibre. DERIVATIVES synthetically adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • synthetic — I adjective artificial, counterfeit, ersatz, factitious, illegitimate, man made, manufactured, mock, not genuine, not natural, pretended, pseudo, quasi, spurious, unnatural II index assumed (feigned), false ( …   Law dictionary

  • synthetic — 1690s, as a term in logic, from Fr. synthétique (17c.), from Mod.L. syntheticus, from Gk. synthetikos, from synthetos, pp. of syntithenai (see SYNTHESIS (Cf. synthesis)). From 1874 in reference to products or materials made artificially by… …   Etymology dictionary

  • synthetic — *artificial, ersatz, factitious …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • synthetic — [adj] artificial constructed, counterfeit, ersatz*, fabricated, factitious, fake, false, hokey*, made, makeshift, manufactured, mock, phony, plastic, unnatural; concepts 485,582 Ant. genuine, natural, real …   New thesaurus

  • Synthetic — Synthesis, the combination of two or more parts, whether by design or by natural processes. Furthermore, it may imply being prepared or made artificially, in contrast to naturally. Contents 1 In the sense of combination 2 In the sense of… …   Wikipedia

  • synthetic — A derivative position which is created synthetically by using other derivative contracts. For example, the creation of a synthetic long future by the purchase of a call option and the sale of a put option with the same exercise price and expiry… …   Financial and business terms

  • synthetic — synthetically, adv. /sin thet ik/, adj. 1. of, pertaining to, proceeding by, or involving synthesis (opposed to analytic). 2. noting or pertaining to compounds formed through a chemical process by human agency, as opposed to those of natural… …   Universalium

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